Introduction
1J36 Soft Magnetic Alloy is an iron‑nickel based soft magnetic alloy known for its high magnetic permeability, low coercivity, and stable magnetic properties. 1J36 round bar, sheet, strip, wire, and forging are widely used in precision instruments, magnetic shielding, transformer cores, relays, and aerospace components. This alloy offers excellent magnetic performance in weak magnetic fields, with saturation induction and low remanence. Available in annealed, bright, pickled, or ground surface per GB/T 14986.1 or ASTM A753 (Type 1). 1J36 soft magnetic alloy is the preferred choice for electromagnetic devices requiring consistent magnetic behavior.

Chemical components(%)
Composition | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni |
Min | \ | \ | \ | \ | \ | 35.00 |
Max | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.60 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 37.00 |
Mechanical properties
Rigidity | Tensile strength | Yield strength | Elongation |
≤200HB | ≥490MPa | ≥240MPa | ≥42% |
Physical properties
Density | Melting points | Magnetism | Resistivity | Linear expansivity |
8.1g/cm3 | 1430℃ | yes | 0.8μΩ·m(20℃) | 11.7×10-6/K(20-100℃) |
1J36 Soft Magnetic Alloy Available Products and Standard
1. GB/T 14986.1 (Soft magnetic alloys – Iron-nickel based alloys)
Type:
1J36 Soft Magnetic Alloy Wire
1J36 Soft Magnetic Alloy Strip
1J36 Soft Magnetic Alloy Bar
1J36 Soft Magnetic Alloy Sheet
Size Range:
Wire: 0.01 – 15.0 mm dia
Strip: 0.01 – 5.0 mm thick × 5 – 500 mm wide
Bar: 8 – 355 mm dia
Sheet: 0.5 – 180 mm thick
Surface: Annealed, Bright, Pickled, Ground
Testing: Magnetic permeability, coercivity, saturation induction, chemical analysis, mechanical test, dimensional inspection

2. ASTM A753 (Standard Specification for Iron-Nickel Soft Magnetic Alloys, Type 1)
Grade: Type 1 / 1J36 / NiFe36
Type: Wire / Strip / Bar / Sheet
Size Range:
Wire: 0.01 – 15.0 mm dia (coils or straight)
Strip: 0.01 – 5.0 mm thick × up to 500 mm wide (coils)
Bar: 8 – 355 mm dia (cold drawn or hot rolled)
Sheet: 0.5 – 180 mm thick (cold rolled or hot rolled)
Surface: Annealed, Bright, Pickled, Polished
Testing: Magnetic property test (μ, Hc, Bs), chemical analysis, mechanical test, eddy current test (for strip), dimensional inspection

Advantages
(1)High magnetic permeability: 1J36 sheet and strip provide excellent magnetic flux conduction in weak magnetic fields, making them ideal for sensitive electromagnetic devices.
(2)Low coercivity and low remanence: 1J36 round bar and wire reduce magnetic hysteresis loss, ensuring efficient operation in AC and DC magnetic circuits.
(3)Stable magnetic properties: This iron‑nickel soft magnetic alloy maintains consistent permeability and saturation induction over a wide temperature range, suitable for precision instruments.
(4)Good processing characteristics: 1J36 forging and plate can be machined, punched, and heat treated to achieve desired magnetic and mechanical performance.
(5)Versatile product forms: Available as bar, sheet, strip, wire, and forging with annealed, bright, pickled, or ground surface finishes per GB/T 14986.1 or ASTM A753 Type 1.
Applications
(1)Magnetic shielding – 1J36 sheet and strip are widely used for shielding sensitive electronic components, cathode ray tubes, and MRI rooms from stray magnetic fields.
(2)Precision instruments – 1J36 round bar and forging serve in fluxgate magnetometers, saturable reactors, and galvanometer suspensions.
(3)Transformer and relay cores – 1J36 strip and wire are used in current transformers, differential transformers, and low‑power relay cores requiring high permeability
(4)Aerospace and defense – 1J36 alloy is specified for gyroscope components, inertial navigation systems, and magnetically shielded enclosures.
(5)Electromagnetic actuators – 1J36 soft magnetic alloy is used in solenoid valves, magnetic sensors, and low‑hysteresis magnetic circuits.

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